What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. When the macula deteriorates, central vision becomes blurry or distorted, making it difficult to see fine details, affecting tasks like reading, driving and recognizing faces. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common form and is a leading cause of vision loss in adults over 50.

At Clarity Eyecare in Ashburn, we educate patients on the early signs of macular degeneration and emphasize the importance of routine eye exams to protect long-term vision.

The Stages of Macular Degeneration

AMD progresses through three stages:

• Early AMD – No noticeable symptoms, but small yellow deposits (drusen) may be detected during an eye exam.
• Intermediate AMD – Mild vision loss or difficulty seeing in low light may begin.
• Late AMD – Significant central vision loss occurs, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks.

Regular comprehensive eye exams are essential for early detection, as symptoms often go unnoticed until vision loss has progressed.

Symptoms of Macular Degeneration

• Blurred or distorted central vision – Straight lines may appear wavy, or there may be a dark or empty spot in the center of vision.
• Difficulty recognizing faces – Fine details become harder to distinguish, even at a close distance.
• Increased sensitivity to bright light – Reading or performing tasks may require more light than usual.
• Diminished color brightness – Colors may appear less vibrant or faded.

Since AMD develops gradually, regular eye exams are the best way to identify the condition before symptoms become severe.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

There is no cure for AMD, but early diagnosis provides the best shot at slowing progression and preserving vision. At Clarity Eyecare, we use advanced diagnostic tools to detect AMD in its earliest stages.

• For Early AMD: Lifestyle modifications, such as a nutrient-rich diet and increased outdoor exposure, may help delay progression.
• For Intermediate and Late AMD: Specialized treatments, including prescription medications and low-vision aids, can help maximize remaining vision.

An eye exam is the first step of the process, should we spot any signs of AMD we’ll start developing a personalized ocular disease management plan to help you preserve your sight while navigating AMD.

Schedule an Eye Exam at Clarity Eyecare

Protecting your vision starts with early detection. If you notice changes in your central vision, scheduling a comprehensive eye exam is essential.

Schedule an eye exam at Clarity Eyecare in Ashburn today to take proactive steps in preserving your sight.